OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 414 taxa.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Rattlesnake Fern, Sang-find

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Botrypus virginianus   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium virginianum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Botrychium virginianum 006-01-001   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: In a wide range of fairly dry, mesic, and wet forests, cove forests, especially in nutrient-rich, moist bottomlands and slopes

Common (uncommon in Coastal Plain of GA & NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Southern Grapefern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sceptridium biternatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Botrychium biternatum   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Botrychium biternatum 006-01-004   FAMILY: Ophioglossaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, clearings, old fields

Common (rare in NC Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Northern Maidenhair Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Adiantum pedatum   FAMILY: Pteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Adiantum pedatum   FAMILY: Pteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Adiantum pedatum 010-01-001   FAMILY: Pteridaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests and cliffs, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks, sometimes in seasonal seepage

Common in Mountains, uncommon in Piedmont, rare in Coastal Plain

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Hay-scented Fern, Pasture Fern, Boulder Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Sitobolium punctilobulum   FAMILY: Dennstaedtiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dennstaedtia punctilobula   FAMILY: Dennstaedtiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Dennstaedtia punctilobula 010-02-001   FAMILY: Pteridaceae

 

Habitat: Rocky or dry woodlands and forests, rock outcrops, pastures, clearings, roadbanks

Common in Mountains (uncommon in NC Piedmont, rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Southern Bracken

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Pteridium pseudocaudatum   FAMILY: Dennstaedtiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum   FAMILY: Dennstaedtiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum 010-05-001   FAMILY: Pteridaceae

 

Habitat: Mainly in dry sandy or rocky woodlands, often locally abundant in longleaf pine sandhills and pine flatwoods

Common in Coastal Plain (uncommon elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Southern Lady Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Athyrium asplenioides   FAMILY: Athyriaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Athyrium asplenioides 011-01-001   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Silvery Glade Fern, Silvery Spleenwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Deparia acrostichoides   FAMILY: Athyriaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Deparia acrostichoides   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Athyrium thelypterioides 011-01-002   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, cove forests

Common in Mountains, uncommon in Piedmont, rare in Coastal Plain

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Blunt-lobed Cliff Fern, Common Woodsia

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa   FAMILY: Woodsiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Woodsia obtusa 011-02-003   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Rock outcrops of various sorts, moist talus, terrestrial near rock outcrops

Common (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Lowland Bladder Fern, Spreading Bladder Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Cystopteris protrusa   FAMILY: Cystopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Cystopteris protrusa   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Cystopteris protrusa 011-03-001   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Rich woods or on moss- and soil-covered talus in boulderfields, occasionally on ledges of rock outcrops

Common in Mountains of GA & NC, uncommon in SC Mountains & in NC Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Marginal Woodfern, Marginal Shield-fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Dryopteris marginalis   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dryopteris marginalis   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Dryopteris marginalis 011-04-001   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Rock outcrops, boulderfield forests, other rocky forests

Common in Mountains, uncommon to rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Christmas Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Polystichum acrostichoides   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Polystichum acrostichoides   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polystichum acrostichoides 011-05-001   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to dry forests and woodlands, especially slopes, ravines, and small stream bottomlands

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Broad Beech Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Phegopteris hexagonoptera   FAMILY: Thelypteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Phegopteris hexagonoptera   FAMILY: Thelypteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Thelypteris hexagonoptera 011-06-002   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Mesic to submesic forests

Common (uncommon in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: New York Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Amauropelta noveboracensis   FAMILY: Thelypteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Thelypteris noveboracensis   FAMILY: Thelypteridaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Thelypteris noveboracensis 011-06-003   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Mesic forests, bottomland forests, bogs, submesic forests

Common (uncommon to rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Onoclea sensibilis   FAMILY: Onocleaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Onoclea sensibilis   FAMILY: Dryopteridaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Onoclea sensibilis 011-07-001   FAMILY: Aspidiaceae

 

Habitat: Marshes, swamps, ditches, wet disturbed places

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Netted Chain-fern, Net-veined Chainfern

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Lorinseria areolata   FAMILY: Blechnaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Woodwardia areolata   FAMILY: Blechnaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Woodwardia areolata 012-01-002   FAMILY: Blechnaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to wet, acid, organic soils, such as bogs, blackwater bottomlands, pocosins, wet hammocks

Common (uncommon in NC Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Ebony Spleenwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Asplenium platyneuron   FAMILY: Aspleniaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asplenium platyneuron   FAMILY: Aspleniaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asplenium platyneuron 013-01-003   FAMILY: Aspleniaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to dry soils of forests, woodlands, old fields; also on outcrops, especially of calcareous rocks and in masonry crevices, at low to moderate elevations

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Maidenhair Spleenwort

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Asplenium trichomanes   FAMILY: Aspleniaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes   FAMILY: Aspleniaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Asplenium trichomanes 013-01-004   FAMILY: Aspleniaceae

 

Habitat: Moist outcrops of slightly to strongly calcareous sedimentary or metamorphic rocks and moderately to strongly mafic metamorphic and igneous rocks, such as limestone, dolostone, mafic and intermediate gneisses and schists, amphibolite, most typically in strong shade, as under overhangs

Common in Mountains of GA & NC, uncommon in Piedmont of GA & NC, rare in SC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Resurrection Fern, Scaly Polypody

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Pleopeltis michauxiana   FAMILY: Polypodiaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana   FAMILY: Polypodiaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Polypodium polypodioides 014-01-002   FAMILY: Polypodiaceae

 

Habitat: On tree limbs and trunks (especially when leaning) in a wide variety of forest types, especially southwards, and less typically (but not uncommonly) on rocks

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Loblolly Pine, Old Field Pine

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Pinus taeda   FAMILY: Pinaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Pinus taeda   FAMILY: Pinaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Pinus taeda 016-01-004   FAMILY: Pinaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to dry-mesic upland forests and woodlands, riparian forests, maritime forests, sandy rises in bottomland forests, pine flatwoods, roadsides, pine plantations, disturbed areas, especially in acid soil, much more abundant and widespread than formerly, and occurring farther inland than as a native

Common (rare in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Shortleaf Pine, Yellow Pine, Rosemary Pine

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Pinus echinata   FAMILY: Pinaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Pinus echinata   FAMILY: Pinaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Pinus echinata 016-01-008   FAMILY: Pinaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to dry-mesic upland forests and woodlands, rocky ridges and slopes, glades, bluffs, Coastal Plain sandhills, old fields, riparian forests, generally in rather xeric sites and on acid soils, but also occurring in mesic to even wet sites and on mafic or subcalcareous rocks

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Bald Cypress

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Taxodium distichum   FAMILY: Cupressaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Taxodium distichum   FAMILY: Cupressaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Taxodium distichum 017-01-001   FAMILY: Taxodiaceae

 

Habitat: Brownwater and blackwater swamps, usually in riverine situations, depressions in bottomland forests, lake margins, river banks, rarely in wooded seeps

Common in Coastal Plain (rare in Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Eastern Red Cedar

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Juniperus virginiana   FAMILY: Cupressaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana   FAMILY: Cupressaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Juniperus virginiana 018-03-002   FAMILY: Cupressaceae

 

Habitat: Bluffs, glades, upland forests and woodlands, pastures, old fields, roadsides, and fencerows, primarily upland, occurring most abundantly on (but by no means restricted to) circumneutral soils (including shrink-swell clays) derived from mafic or calcareous rocks

Common (uncommon in GA Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: River Cane, Giant Cane

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Arundinaria gigantea   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Arundinaria gigantea   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Arundinaria gigantea 029-01-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland and riparian forests, lower slopes and bluffs along streams, seeps, stream banks, and extending into less mesic and even dry settings on circumneutral or alkaline soils over limestone or dolomite, or in loess deposits along the Mississippi River

Common (uncommon in Carolina Piedmont, rare in SC Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Switch Cane, Small Cane, Mutton Grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Arundinaria tecta   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Arundinaria tecta   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Arundinaria gigantea 029-01-001?   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Pine savannas, pocosins, canebrakes, blackwater swamps, Piedmont seeps, generally (but not solely) in wetlands

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Purpletop, Purpletop Tridens, Greasy Grass, Tall Redtop

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Tridens flavus   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Tridens flavus var. flavus   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Tridens flavus var. flavus 029-08-004a   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed areas, glades, barrens

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Slender Woodoats, Slender Spikegrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Chasmanthium laxum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Chasmanthium laxum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Uniola laxa 029-10-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Savanna-pocosin ecotones, sandhill-pocosin ecotones, moist hardwood swamps, other moist habitats

Common (uncommon in SC Mountains, rare in NC Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Longleaf Woodoats, Longleaf Spikegrass, Upland Oats

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Chasmanthium sessiliflorum var. sessiliflorum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Chasmanthium sessiliflorum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Uniola sessiliflora 029-10-002   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to dryish hardwood forests, swamps, other moist habitats

Common in Piedmont & Coastal Plain of GA & SC, rare in Carolina Mountains (uncommon elesewhere in GA & NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: River Oats, Northern Sea Oats, Fish-on-a-stringer, Indian Woodoats

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Chasmanthium latifolium   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Chasmanthium latifolium   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Uniola latifolia 029-10-003   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Riverbanks, streambanks, bottomland forests, seepages and glades over mafic or calcareous rock, usually in nutrient-rich soils, also now cultivated widely as a native plant ornamental, but can be quite aggressive

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Annual Bluegrass, Six-weeks Grass, Speargass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Poa annua   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Poa annua   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Poa annua 029-15-002   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Fields, roadsides, gardens, lawns, disturbed areas

Common

Non-native: Eurasia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Autumn Bluegrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Poa autumnalis   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Poa autumnalis   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Poa autumnalis 029-15-006   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist or dry nutrient-rich forests

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: early bluegrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Poa cuspidata   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Poa cuspidata   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Poa cuspidata 029-15-011   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests at low to high elevations, ravines, bluffs

Common (rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Two-flower Melicgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Melica mutica   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Melica mutica   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Melica mutica 029-16-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to mesic forests and woodlands, including coastal fringe and maritime forests

Common (uncommon in Coastal Plain of GA & NC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Tall Fescue, Alta Fescue

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Lolium arundinaceum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Schedonorus arundinaceus   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN & NOM. UTIQUE REJ. Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Festuca elatior 029-18-007   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Fields, roadsides, pastures, disturbed areas

Common

Non-native: Eurasia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Common Bottlebrush Grass, Eastern Bottlebrush-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Elymus hystrix var. hystrix   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Elymus hystrix var. hystrix   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Hystrix patula 029-24-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests, dry forests especially over more fertile soils

Common in Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Virginia Wild-rye, Common Eastern Wild-rye, Terrell Grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Elymus virginicus   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Elymus virginicus var. virginicus   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Elymus virginicus 029-25-002   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist forests

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Slender Wedgegrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sphenopholis intermedia   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sphenopholis intermedia   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sphenopholis intermedia 029-31-004   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist nutrient-rich forests, barrens, meadows

Uncommon in NC Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Silky Oatgrass, Downy Oatgrass, Downy Danthonia

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Danthonia sericea   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Danthonia sericea   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Danthonia sericea var. sericea 029-32-001a   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Dry woodlands, especially common in sandy soils in the Coastal Plain, dry oak, oak-pine, and pine forests in the Piedmont and low Mountains, and on dry acidic cliffs and rock outcrops, roadsides and woodland margins

Common (uncommon in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Green Needlegrass, Blackseed Needlegrass, Eastern Needlegrass, Black Oatgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Piptochaetium avenaceum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Piptochaetium avenaceum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Stipa avenacea 029-37-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Upland woodlands and forests, sometimes abundant or even dominant in xeric woodlands over granitic or mafic rocks in the Piedmont

Common (uncommon in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Nimblewill

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Muhlenbergia schreberi   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Muhlenbergia schreberi   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Muhlenbergia schreberi 029-45-003   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland and other moist forests, dry forests, fields, dirt roads, disturbed areas

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Cinna arundinacea, Common Woodreed, Stout Woodreed, Sweet Woodreed need picture of Cinna arundinacea, Common Woodreed, Stout Woodreed, Sweet Woodreed need picture Cinna arundinacea, Common Woodreed, Stout Woodreed, Sweet Woodreed need picture of Cinna arundinacea, Common Woodreed, Stout Woodreed, Sweet Woodreed image of Cinna arundinacea, Common Woodreed, Stout Woodreed, Sweet Woodreed
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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Common Woodreed, Stout Woodreed, Sweet Woodreed

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Cinna arundinacea   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Cinna arundinacea   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Cinna arundinacea 029-49-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland forests, rocky bars in rivers, tidal freshwater marshes, other low, wet habitats

Common (uncommon in SC Coastal Plain, rare in GA Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Bearded Shorthusk, Common Shorthusk

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Brachyelytrum erectum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Brachyelytrum erectum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Brachyelytrum erectum 029-50-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Mesic forests, in the Mountains at lower elevations than B. aristosum)

Common in Carolina Mountains & NC Piedmont, uncommon in GA Mountains & SC Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: White Cutgrass, Whitegrass, Virginia Cutgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Leersia virginica   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Leersia virginica   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Leersia virginica 029-62-003   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, streambanks, less typically in mesic to even dry-mesic upland forests

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Perennial Foxtail-grass, Knotroot Bristlegrass, Marsh Foxtail, Knotroot Foxtail

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Setaria parviflora   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Setaria parviflora   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Setaria geniculata 029-68-003   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Marshes, ditches, moist disturbed areas, pine rocklands, and dry disturbed areas over limestone

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Bahia-grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Paspalum notatum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Paspalum notatum var. saurae   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDING Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Paspalum notatum var. saurae 029-74-005   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Roadsides and disturbed areas, often (especially in FL) planted as a coarse turfgrass or a pasture grass

Common (rare in Carolina Mountains)

Non-native: tropical America

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Florida Paspalum, Big Paspalum

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Paspalum floridanum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Paspalum floridanum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Paspalum floridanum 029-74-015   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Longleaf pine sandhills, pine savannas, hammock edges, moist forests, ditches, barrens, prairies, fields, roadsides

Common (rare in NC Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Beaked Panicum, Beaked Panicgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Coleataenia anceps ssp. anceps   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Panicum anceps   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum anceps var. anceps 029-81-001a   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist sandy woods, swamps, sloughs, roadsides, fields, waste places, often weedy

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Starved Witchgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Dichanthelium depauperatum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium depauperatum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum depauperatum 029-81-023   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Dry soils of grasslands and open woods, often on disturbed soils of roadsides and ditches

Common in NC Mountains & Carolina Piedmont, rare in Coastal Plain of GA & SC (uncommon elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Open-flower Witchgrass, Open-flower Rosette Grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Dichanthelium laxiflorum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium laxiflorum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum laxiflorum 029-81-025   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Open or shaded woodlands, often in moist soil

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Ravenel's Witchgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Dichanthelium ravenelii   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium ravenelii   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum ravenelii 029-81-037   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Dry sandy or rocky thin woods and openings, sometimes in moist soils

Common in Carolina Coastal Plain & SC Piedmont, rare in GA Mountains (uncommon elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Woolly Witchgrass, Woolly Rosette Grass, Tapered Rosette Grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDING & INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum lanuginosum 029-81-039   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Dryish sandy or clayey soils of open woods and disturbed areas

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Round-fruited Witchgrass, Roundseed Witchgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum sphaerocarpon 029-81-055   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Moist or dry thin woods, meadows, and ditches, often in dry sandy soil

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Variable Witchgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Dichanthelium commutatum +   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium commutatum   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum commutatum 029-81-059   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Common to rare, depending on variety

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Bosc's Witchgrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Dichanthelium boscii   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Dichanthelium boscii   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Panicum boscii 029-81-062   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Shaded mesic to dry woodlands

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Japanese Stiltgrass, Japanese-grass, Nepalese Browntop, Nepal Grass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Microstegium vimineum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Microstegium vimineum   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Microstegium vimineum 029-84-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed areas, colonizing moist, rich soil, especially in floodplains, though sometimes patchily in even dry or dry-mesic uplands

Common

Non-native: tropical southeast Asia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Silver Plumegrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Erianthus alopecuroides   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Saccharum alopecuroides   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Erianthus alopecuroides 029-85-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to moist fields, roadsides, woodlands, and woodland borders

Common in Piedmont (rare in NC Mountains) (uncommon elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Common Little Bluestem

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Andropogon scoparius 029-87-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: In a wide range of moist to dry habitats

Common (uncommon in GA Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Broomsedge, Broomsedge Bluestem, Old-field Broomstraw, "Sedge Grass"

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus   FAMILY: Poaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Andropogon virginicus 029-87-007   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Old fields, roadbanks, disturbed sites

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Yellow Indiangrass, Prairie Indiangrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sorghastrum nutans   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sorghastrum nutans   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sorghastrum nutans 029-89-001   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Xeric and mesic woodlands and forests of a wide variety, prairies, barrens, powerline rights-of-way, roadbanks

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Elliot's Indiangrass, Slender Indiangrass, Nodding Indiangrass

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Sorghastrum elliottii   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Sorghastrum elliottii   FAMILY: Poaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Sorghastrum elliottii 029-89-003   FAMILY: Poaceae

 

Habitat: Woodlands and forests, river-scour areas, including oak-hickory forests and woodlands over mafic rocks

Common (uncommon to rare in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Few-flowered Nutrush, Littlehead Nutrush

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Scleria oligantha   FAMILY: Cyperaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Scleria oligantha   FAMILY: Cyperaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Scleria oligantha 030-15-001   FAMILY: Cyperaceae

 

Habitat: Dry to moist forests and woodlands, swamp forests

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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"The current or most recent woody growth of the ends of a stem are the 'twigs.' The previous season's growth, more than a year old, is the 'branchlet,' sometimes called as second-year stem. A 'branch' is three or more years of age." — Ron Lance, Woody Plants of the Southeastern US, A Winter Guide